Flea Allergy Dermatitis Cats
This condition also known as FAD or flea bite hypersensitivity is an allergy to the saliva injected into your pets skin when a flea bites them. The problem of flea allergy dermatitis arises when your pets fur is heavily infested with fleas.
Flea allergy dermatitis is a common itchy skin disease that is caused by a hypersensitivity to the proteins in the saliva of the flea which is injected into your cats skin when the flea feeds.

Flea allergy dermatitis cats. What is flea allergic dermatitis. Flea allergy dermatitis is one of the most common causes of pruritus in dogs and cats. What is flea allergy dermatitis.
If the cat has flea allergy dermatitis FAD one flea bite can cause severe itching that can last for days. Cat Flea Allergy Dermatitis. Severe prolonged itching in both cats and dogs and an often-significant increase in grooming in cats are noticeable signs of the condition.
Synonyms for FAD include flea bite allergy and flea bite hypersensitivity. Fortunately there are home remedies to. In cats the disease is also known as feline miliary dermatitis and feline eczema.
These scabs are often referred to as. Flea allergy dermatitis in cats occurs when the kittys immune system overreacts to flea saliva mounting an over-the-top response to its presence in the cats body. When a flea bites your cat some of its saliva is injected into the cats skin.
Its caused by an allergy to the saliva of fleas. Flea Allergy Dermatitis In Cats. What is Flea Allergy Dermatitis in Cats.
Thus it can cause loss of hair or the surface which can lead to painful sores on the cats. Fleas are active all year round with higher levels of infestations arising in spring. A peak in pet infestations is thus often observed at that time.
So the cat starts scratching and because cats have very sharp claws they can get very severe skin lesions very quickly However he adds cats with flea allergy dermatitis are apt to show distressful signsreddish crusty bumps for exampleeven in areas that have not been savagely scratched as well as those that are obviously itching. Cats with FAD experience intense itching and a rash each time they are bitten by a flea. Benzyl benzoate spray on bedding carpets rugs etc can kill the mites and degrade their allergenic metabolites.
There are 15 known allergens in flea saliva each one is capable of causing an allergic reaction in the cat and just one bite is enough to trigger an allergic reaction. While sucking blood fleas release saliva to prevent coagulation of blood. If you are currently using flea prevention on your cat and your veterinarian cant find any sign of fleas that would suggest that your cat has an allergy to a.
If you own a cat that has fur loss is itchy and seems generally unhappy one of the conditions they may have is feline flea allergy dermatitis. Fleas are the bane of every cat owners existence -- and theyre no fun for the cat either. There are a number of reasons cats can suffer with skin conditions therefore it is not always easy for a veterinary surgeon to make definitive and swift diagnosis without various tests.
Flea allergy dermatitis in dogs and cats. The rash is typically small and bumpy rash making it feel as though there is grit under the fur and tends to develop around their head neck tummy and back legs. Flea-allergic dermatitis FAD is an allergy to flea saliva.
Contrary to popular belief fall is also a favorable season for fleas due to a suitable climate that supports the fleas life cycle. The lower back thighs abdomen head and neck are among the areas most commonly affected. The degree of pruritus observed in the allergic animal varies widely and is dependent on numerous factors.
These fleas feed themselves with the blood sucked out from the pets body. What is flea allergy dermatitis. Many flea-allergic cats chew or lick the hair off their legs.
Flea allergy dermatitis is a condition that affects both cats and dogs. This saliva is responsible for the allergic skin reaction that leads to dermatitis. In this condition the pets experience such severe itching sensation that they start.
As aggravating as the itchy. The histamine that is released during this response causes intensely itchy fluid-filled bumps to appear on the cats skin. FAD is a disease in which a hypersensitive state is produced in a host in response to the injection of antigenic material from flea salivary glands Carlotti and Jacobs 2000.
While flea bites can be annoying irritating and even painful for all cats pets with FAD can suffer from extreme skin irritation and itchiness with only a few flea bites that set off a chain reaction under the skin. Itching and hair loss around the tail base neck and head should be considered suspicious for flea allergy dermatitis. Some cats are hypersensitive to flea bites and develop flea allergy dermatitis FAD and will scratch and bite their skin causing hair loss and sores.
What Is Flea Allergy Dermatitis. Symptoms Raised crusty bumps miliary dermatitis on the skin common areas include the face neck groin armpit axilla back dorsal lumbosacral and base of the tail. A flea allergy is triggered by a reaction to a fleas saliva.
Flea allergy dermatitis causes the cat to scratch lick and bite the affected place continuously. Cats who live exclusively indoors are just as susceptible to fleas as cats who go outside because fleas can live anywhere in the environment. Fleas and food are allergens easy to avoid while environmental allergens such as house dust mites pollens and moulds are not.
In addition an affected cat may have numerous small scabs around the head and neck. As house dust mite levels are much higher in bedrooms than in the rest of the house limiting the cats access in these rooms may help. Many pet owners are shocked to find out that flea allergy dermatitis can result from even very minimal and intermittent exposure to fleas these pets are that sensitive and each flea may bite 50 times per day.
There is no breed or sex predisposition to flea allergy dermatitis although it is less common for cats under 1 year old to have flea allergy dermatitis. Flea allergy dermatitis is one of the most common allergies cats suffer. Management of the flea-allergic patient is extremely frustrating for the owner and the veterinarian.
Cats with flea allergy dermatitis dont usually have a lot of fleas on their bodies because they groom themselves so excessively. One of the most common illnesses associated with a flea infestation.

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